Bitcoin's early history: white paper, network launch and development

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In October 2008, the name Satoshi Nakamoto published “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.” The software and network followed in January 2009, creating a public ledger maintained through proof-of-work and independently operated nodes.

Bitcoin's later development has involved open-source contributors, node operators, miners, businesses and users rather than a single company. Software implementations and practices have evolved, while the original white paper remains a historical design document rather than a guarantee about investment value or future governance.

Claims about Nakamoto's identity that lack verifiable evidence should be treated as speculation.

Primary source: original Bitcoin white paper.

This history is educational and not investment advice.

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