What is XRP and how does the XRP Ledger work?

XRP is the native digital asset of the XRP Ledger, a public blockchain designed to record and settle transactions. XRP is used within the ledger for transaction fees and can serve as a bridge asset, but it is distinct from the private company Ripple.

The network uses a consensus process involving validators rather than Bitcoin-style mining. Applications and issued assets can operate on the ledger, while XRP itself is not a share in Ripple and does not provide ownership rights in a company.

Risks include price volatility, custody failure, destination-tag errors, service-provider restrictions and changing regulation.

Technical reference: XRPL documentation.

This explainer is not investment advice.

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